However, that a device is exposed is not illegal. Shodan indexes publicly accessible services. If your webcam is on port 8080 with no password, it is technically public.
: Search results often reveal a wide distribution of these devices. As of early 2026, many instances were found in the United States , Germany, and Spain. webcamxp 5 shodan search new
Summary
Typically, the software broadcasts a banner that looks something like this: However, that a device is exposed is not illegal