108 poses of Shiva , known as , represent the foundational units of movement in classical Indian dance. These poses are famously detailed in the ancient Sanskrit treatise on performing arts, the Natya Shastra Origin and Definition The Natya Shastra : The 108 Karanas are discussed in the 4th chapter, Tandava Lakshana : It is believed that
, to teach these movements to the sage Bharata Muni. This is why Shiva's vigorous dance is known as 108 poses of shiva pdf