Permissions model
The industry is aggressively moving away from the static Kshared topology. The emergence of technologies like SPIFFE (Secure Production Identity Framework for Everyone) allows individual workloads to be assigned unique, cryptographically verifiable identities, effectively eliminating the need for shared passwords between services. kshared password top
Multi-factor authentication (MFA) can salvage some security for shared accounts. Use MFA methods that support multiple enrolled devices (e.g., TOTP in a shared password manager) or hardware keys. Permissions model The industry is aggressively moving away