If you are researching a specific Russian-language medical text from 1982 about varicocele in children (e.g., from the journal Педиатрия or a monograph by Okruzhko or similar), “OKRU” might be a partial author name or abbreviation (e.g., Окружко? Окружающая среда?).
Primarily caused by the backflow of blood (reflux) in the internal spermatic vein due to valve insufficiency or increased pressure. Prevalence: varikotsele u detey 1982 okru free
: Varicoceles are more commonly diagnosed in adolescents and young adults. The diagnosis often involves physical examination, with the characteristic "bag of worms" feel of the spermatic cord. If you are researching a specific Russian-language medical
Increased pressure in the left renal vein (sometimes called the "nutcracker effect"). Prevalence: : Varicoceles are more commonly diagnosed in
" (Варикоцеле у детей), produced in the Soviet Union in . This documentary-style film was created to educate medical professionals and the public about the diagnosis and treatment of the condition in adolescents. Overview of the 1982 Educational Film