Fm 31 28 Fouo Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat 1 December 1999 Pdf Jun 2026

Prior to 1999, SF relied on general-purpose urban combat manuals such as . While thorough, these manuals were designed for heavy conventional forces (battalion and above), not for 12-man Operational Detachment-Alphas (ODAs). SF operators in the 1990s—deployed to Somalia (1993), Haiti (1994-95), and the Balkans (1996-99)—improvised urban tactics without a dedicated SF-specific manual.

FM 31-28, Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC) dated 1 December 1999, is a restricted FOUO/CUI U.S. Army field manual detailing specialized urban training techniques, including advanced marksmanship, CQB, and tactical breaching. As a restricted document, full public access to this specific 1999 manual is generally unavailable, with training focus centered on ODA-level operations. For related training information, see Special Forces Training specialforcestraining.info SF Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC) - Special Forces Training Prior to 1999, SF relied on general-purpose urban

Released on December 1, 1999, FM 31-28 "Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat" (SFAUC) transitioned military doctrine toward precise, close-quarters battle, moving beyond traditional "seize and hold" strategies. The manual emphasized specialized skills—such as technical breaching, surgical marksmanship, and nighttime operations—that became crucial for 21st-century urban environments. Learn more about the training techniques outlined in the document at Special Forces Training . Doctrine - Urban Warfare Institute FM 31-28, Special Forces Advanced Urban Combat (SFAUC)

While the manual was originally marked to protect sensitive operational techniques, its legacy defines how elite teams operate in the world’s most dangerous cities today. What is SFAUC? For related training information

Provides context on how SF units are inserted into urban target areas. Public Intelligence