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Clinical ethology—the study of animal behavior in a veterinary context—has shifted from a niche interest to a core component of general practice. This change is driven by the understanding that a "healthy" animal is not merely one free of disease, but one that is mentally stimulated and emotionally stable.

“And turnouts?”

A 14-year-old feline is presented because it has started hissing at children and urinating on the owner's bed. A pure behaviorist might prescribe environmental enrichment or anti-anxiety medication. However, a veterinarian who uses behavior as a diagnostic tool will look deeper. zooskool free exclusive