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Vulkan drivers trust the application to manage these objects safely. The exploits missing boundary checks when user-supplied shaders or memory descriptors are passed to the driver’s kernel-mode component.

: Captures the geometry directly from the GPU command stream.

: Press your hotkey. The game will likely freeze for several seconds (or minutes) while it writes every active vertex buffer and texture to your disk.

It is frequently used with emulators like Yuzu, Ryujinx, RPCS3, and Suyu to extract high-quality assets from console games.