I--- Od Absolutyzmu Do | Republiki Sprawdzian

| Kraj | Władca absolutny (przykład) | Okres | |------|----------------------------|-------| | Francja | Ludwik XIV | 1643–1715 | | Rosja | Piotr I Wielki | 1682–1725 | | Prusy | Fryderyk II Wielki | 1740–1786 | | Austria | Maria Teresa | 1740–1780 |

The Enlightenment, a philosophical movement of the 17th and 18th centuries, played a crucial role in challenging absolutism and promoting republicanism. Thinkers like John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Montesquieu advocated for individual rights, social contracts, and the separation of powers. They argued that power should be derived from the consent of citizens and that governments should be accountable to the people. i--- Od Absolutyzmu Do Republiki Sprawdzian

The American Revolution (1775-1783) and the French Revolution (1789-1799) were key milestones in the shift towards republicanism. The American Revolution resulted in the creation of the United States of America as an independent republic, while the French Revolution overthrew the French monarchy, leading to the establishment of the First French Republic. | Kraj | Władca absolutny (przykład) | Okres

If you can share more details (e.g., grade level, specific questions you’re stuck on, or a photo of the test guidelines), I can give an even more tailored report. Good luck on your sprawdzian! Good luck on your sprawdzian