If you are a Creative Cloud subscriber, you should absolutely be integrating these into your workflow. Use them to handle the base correction, then use traditional tools to refine the final look.

Instead of just shifting existing pixels like traditional filters, Neural Filters actually based on patterns they’ve learned from millions of other images. Here is a look at how this technology works and how it’s changing the game for creators. The Technology: Inside the "Brain"

Here's a simplified overview of the process:

Neural filters work by using complex algorithms to analyze the image data. Here's a simplified overview of the process: